“Divide work into its smallest component parts, figure out the timing, remove any unnecessary efficiencies. “There was a shift to the logic of science and efficiency,” Rakesh Khurana, a professor at Harvard Business School and soon-to-be-dean of Harvard College, told me. His theory, often called “Taylorism,” was all about maximizing every action on an assembly line. In 1911, Frederick Winslow Taylor published The Principles of Scientific Management, a book with one goal: destroy worker inefficiency. The Second Industrial Revolution was well underway, and the massive companies run by titans like Andrew Carnegie and Henry Ford relied on factory assembly lines. The mechanistic worker came of age amid a whirl of turbines at the turn of the century. The Wall Street lingo of the 1980s all comes back to “the bottom line,” while the techie terms of today suggest that humans are creative computers, whose work is measured in “capacity” and “bandwidth.” Corporate jargon may seem meaningless to the extent that it's best described as “bullshit,” but it actually reveals a lot about how workers think about their lives. Some of today’s most popular buzzwords were created by academics who believed that work should satisfy one’s soul others were coined by consultants who sold the idea that happy workers are effective workers. Over time, different industries have developed their own tribal vocabularies.

An email might be full of calisthenics, with offers to “reach out,” “run it up the flagpole,” and “circle back.” There are nature metaphors like “boil the ocean” and “streamline,” and food-inspired phrases like “soup to nuts” and “low-hanging fruit.” For the fiercest of office workers, there’s always the violent imagery of “pain points,” “drilling down,” and “bleeding edge.”

Yet, even the most cynical cubicle farmers are fluent in buzzwords. This 1994 comic strip by Scott Adams is a perfect caricature of office speak: An oblivious, slightly evil-seeming manager spews conceptual, meaningless words while employees roll their eyes. “My proactive leadership must be working!” “You’re all very attentive today,” he observes. They go to the meeting, where their pointy-haired boss presides. “If the boss uses a buzzword on your card, you check it off. “Here’s your ‘buzzword bingo’ card for the meeting,” Wally says to Dilbert, handing him a piece of paper.

Office buzzwords bingo